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「全通路」(Omnichannel)零售時代來臨!
作者:EMBA雜誌編輯部
 | EMBA雜誌 – 2013104

有一位男性走進電子產品專賣店想買相機。他看過店裡所有的相機後,決定要買其中一台,然後,他在店裡拿著智慧型手機上網,想看看其他地方的價格如何。結果他發現,網路上賣的更便宜,因此他人還在店中,就直接在網路上下單買了相機。
另外,有一位小姐在百貨公司的一個專櫃買鞋,現場都沒看到喜歡的。於是,店員拿著平板電腦展示給她看一雙店裡缺貨的鞋子。那位小姐立刻上網查看網友穿那雙鞋的照片跟評價,感覺相當滿意,於是她當場付錢,請店員調貨到店裡。
史隆管理學院布倫喬爾森(Erik Brynjolfsson)等三位教授,在史隆管理評論(MIT Sloan Management Review)上,以前述的例子說明,現在已經進入「全通路」(Omnichannel)零售時代。
他們指出:「實體與網路店面之間的界線會逐漸消失,世界變成一個沒有隔牆的展示間。」
進入這樣的新時代,布倫喬爾森等人建議,零售公司應該要有以下七項致勝策略:
1. 提供令人動心的價格與用心整理過的內容。亞馬遜網站的成功,突顯了這一個策略的重要性。消費者跟亞馬遜買東西,因為價格;也因為公司用心整理商品內容,整齊有系統地為顧客呈現。這些做法簡化了購買的決定,讓顧客不會迷失在商品的大海中
2. 利用資料與分析的威力。「全通路」零售時代的資料量爆炸,公司有了前所未見的機會了解顧客的購買行為,以及他們跟外界的互動(例如,在臉書上按的「讚」)。現在,零售公司面對的問題已經不在蒐集不到想要的資料,而是有沒有能力綜合多種來源的資料,進行特定地點與時間的行銷。例如,根據一名消費者在店裡的購買紀錄,寄給他專屬的手機廣告。
3. 避免直接比價在「全通路」零售時代,顧客非常容易進行比價。零售公司要避開低價競爭,可以技巧性地把多個商品包裝成組合販售,增加消費者一個個商品直接進行比價的難度。此外,公司也可以使出獨家的絕技。同一個商品,能夠販售特別版本的商家,就能降低在價格上競爭的壓力
4. 學習販售特定的商品網路商店賣小眾型商品占盡優勢,因為實體店面販售這些商品不符成本。過去,若顧客要到店面購買介於熱賣型與小眾型之間的商品,因為難以預期到底買不買得到,很花時間。現在,因為可以隨時上網查詢,使得購買這種介於中間地帶的商品容易得多。零售商可以學著販售這一類的商品
5. 重視商品資訊。現在消費者可以從一個管道了解商品,從另一個管道購買商品,所以公司應該整合資訊,在所有管道上分享,吸引喜歡跨通路購物的消費者。如果公司不同管道的商品資訊混淆,甚至互相衝突,會引起消費者不滿
6. 築高「轉換成本」(Switching costs),以減少對手競爭。所謂的「轉換成本」,是消費者從甲品牌換用乙品牌時,所需付出的代價。「轉換成本」越高,顧客越不願意改用其他品牌公司可以設法提高「轉換成本」,以降低顧客投奔敵營的可能性。例如,提供忠實顧客貴賓卡,給他們競爭對手沒有的服務和贈品。
7. 擁抱競爭在搜尋容易、透明度大增的世界,產品或服務不良的公司無處可躲販售高品質產品,或主打低價的零售商,將在新世界勝出,消費者很快就能找到他們,而且喜歡向他們買東西。如果公司刻意避開競爭,即便成功也是短暫的。把公司放出去跟全世界競爭,會強迫公司在產品、服務跟價格各方面,都做得更好


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Thai Powerbuy CEO

Laurent Pauze
Laurent Pauze

Power Buy banks on omni-channel model

Corporate April 26, 2017 01:00
By  KWANCHAI RUNGFAPAISARN
THE NATION

POWER BUY, a retailer of electrical appliances, has revealed its strategy to focus on the omni-channel business model.



The plan is to make full use of the strengths of the company’s physical locations – its 86 branches across Thailand – as well as its online shop, www.powerbuy.co.th. 
The company aims to grow its sales by 8 per cent this year to about Bt17.08 billion.
An omni-channel business model uses both offline and online channels to connect with customers.
Laurent Pauze, who became president of Power Buy last month, said the company wanted to reinforce its leadership in the country’s electrical-appliance retail market.
Pauze has broad international experience in the electrical-appliance business, having worked with giant corporations such as French multinational Carrefour and Real Co, a subsidiary of Germany’s Metro Group. His expertise lies in consumer electronics and e-commerce.
“This year, Power Buy expects to expand its digital strategy [as part of the] omni-channel strategy. This means the business can grow everywhere with no boundaries. The long-term plan and [its execution] will be reviewed and adjusted as we closely monitor the market,” he said.
Pauze said innovation and technology had affected people’s lifestyles. As a result of this dynamic change, Power Buy will invest in technology for its business operations, such as making it easy to order products online while being confident of fast delivery and a trusted payment system. 
For the offline channel, Power Buy will enhance its staff’s knowledge of the company’s products by making full use of modern technology, such as adopting tablet devices that are equipped with software to check stock and place sales orders in an instant.
“In retail you have to be fast,” Pauze said. Power Buy would encourage its staff to think on their feet and make decisions quickly to make the firm more competitive.
He said Power Buy staff were engaged with the omni-channel strategy by understanding and providing quality service to customers. The company will be able to offer its shoppers a seamless experience between online and offline. 
Nowadays, pricing is competitive and critical in the market, and customers can check prices on the Internet before making a purchase decision. That means Power Buy’s focus must be on providing high-quality products, good after-sales service and trusted warranties.
Pauze said Power Buy aimed to hold major events as part of its integrated marketing strategy to communicate with customers. Hence the company will launch “Power Buy Expo 2017” under the concept “Maximum Value, Conserve Energy, Embrace Innovation” for the home. The expo will take place from this Friday to May 7 at the Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Centre (Bitec) in Bang Na district.
More than 200 top brands are joining forces with Power Buy to exhibit their innovative products that save energy and cut electricity costs, and at the same time offer attractive promotions. The expo is aimed at boosting sales this year by 5-10 per cent compared with 2016.
“The competition in the electrical-appliances and IT-products market is fierce,” Pauze said. “Even though the market may not witness exceptionally high growth this year, Power Buy – the leading retailer – still sees opportunities to grow.”



An experienced CEO in retail chaneel-----Carrefour/Rea/Powerbuy





3rd degree connection
I am an experienced leader in retail, able to work in multicultural and complex environments, delivering results with passion and motivation. I started my career in Asia in Carrefour where I staid 9 years, working in food and then non-food categories. I was then asked to join the Group Headquarters in France, to define and implement a new strategy and cooperation with the European countries. I took on a later stage additionally the responsibility for French operations in Appliances, Electronics and Culture. In 2011, I joined the Metro Group as commercial director (food & non food) in Turkey for real, and 2 years later moved to Germany to (re)launch the e-commerce with a focus non-food at first. In 2016 we acquired Hitmeister (the 3rd biggest market place in Germany) to continue our expansion online. Starting August 2016, I was in charge as well of all the data management and customers insights.
In March 2017, I joined Central Group as a president of Powerbuy, the leading electronic and appliances chain in Thailand.
Understanding of "offline" and online worlds and their business models, the digital marketing levers and the data models has completed my profile.
Moreover, my positive mindset and ability to work under pressure have always given me the chance to tackle with new environments and hard challenges, where significant changes are needed.

Specialties: P/L management, change management, product development, international purchasing, new channels, online business, digital strategy, ecommerce, multichannel retailing, negotiation, sourcing, merchandising, retail management, store operations, multicultural management, category management, stores layout